Skin Cancer
Skin Cancer is commonly caused by overexposure to sunlight which can cause sunburn and blistering. It can be life-threatening but easily treated if detected early. There are 3 commonly known types of skin cancer namely basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
Basal cell carcinoma often develops on the body parts exposed to the sun like the face and neck. It forms in the top layer of the skin, commonly known as the epidermis and can appear as a waxy lump, an open sore, or a scar with slightly elevated rolled edges. Squamous cell carcinoma also occurs in sun-exposed areas of the body such as the face, ear, and hands. It is developed in the squamous cells that make up the epidermis and dermis. It may appear as a scaly brown or black patch, a red wart-like matter, or an itchy or bleeding open sore. Melanoma on the one hand, is the type of skin cancer which develops in melanocytes, the specialized skin cell that produces melanin; and can appear as a black or brown patch that can itch, bleed, or cause one pain.
Skin Cancer and Reconstructive Surgery
Reconstructive skin surgery is often recommended for people who are diagnosed with skin cancer. Surgical options suggested by physicians can vary depending on the type and size of the cancerous tissue found. Before the discussion of treatment, a biopsy will be required to come up with a definitive diagnosis of the condition. Mohs surgery, skin grafting, and skin flap surgery are some treatments that your doctor may recommend.
In Mohs surgery, thin layers of cancer-containing skin are removed and examined during the surgery itself. Surgeons remove one layer at a time until there is no more cancerous skin showing as they examine samples under the microscope. Skin grafting is done for surgeries which involve the removal of large skin portions. Skin is removed from a donor site and is transferred to the site where the tumor is removed. Skin flap surgery meanwhile involves skin from an area next to where the cancer was. Hence, the skin appears to look better because it is in the same shade as the skin removed.
Reminders After Surgery
Limit movement that can cause pressure to the wound
Remember wound care instructions and apply topical medications strictly as directed.
Don’t do heavy and strenuous activities after surgery. Keep your load as light as possible